Virginia Military Rape Defense Attorney

Facing allegations of rape or sexual assault under the UCMJ can put your military career, reputation, and future at risk. McCormack & McCormack provides experienced military criminal defense for service members facing serious sex crime allegations, with a defense strategy focused on protecting your rights throughout the military justice process.

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Article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) describes the crimes of rape and sexual assault, as well as several other assaultive sex crimes. The first two offenses listed in the statute, rape and sexual assault, are similar inasmuch as they both involve the use of force in order to commit a sexual act upon another person.

The legal definition of “sexual act” includes any degree of vaginal, anal or oral penetration by the penis or any other body part on the part of the perpetrator, whether the act is carried out for any of the following purposes:

  • Abusing
  • Humiliating
  • Harassing
  • Degrading
  • Arousing a sexual desire
  • Gratifying a sexual desire

These offenses are not restricted to the rape of a woman by a man, and they can include incidents occurring during hazing.

Accused of rape in the military? Contact us today at (757) 463-7224 for a confidential consultation with an experienced defense attorney.

UCMJ Article 120

UCMJ Article 120 lists out several different conditions under which the commission of a sexual act may constitute either rape or sexual assault. Generally, the difference between the two offenses is one of a degree of force or violence. For example, if the act is carried out through threats or actions which place the victim in fear that he or she will be killed, grievously injured or kidnapped, the crime will likely be charged as rape. Sexual assault is more commonly charged in cases where the threats simply placed the victim in fear.

Possible Defenses in Military Rape Cases

In military rape cases, there are several potential defenses that can be used to challenge the allegations. Understanding these defenses can be crucial in building a strong case.

  • False AccusationsOne of the most common defenses is that the accusations are false. This could be due to a personal vendetta, misunderstanding, or a motive to harm the accused. A skilled defense lawyer will investigate the situation to uncover any potential biases or reasons for false allegations.
  • Lack of EvidenceIf there is insufficient evidence to support the claim of rape or sexual assault, the defense may argue that the case should be dismissed. The prosecution must prove the allegations beyond a reasonable doubt, and if evidence is lacking, it may not be possible to secure a conviction.
  • ConsentIn some cases, the defense may argue that the sexual act was consensual. This is often a difficult defense but can be successful if there is proof, such as text messages or witness testimony, that indicates both parties agreed to the act.
  • Mistaken IdentitySometimes, the accused may be falsely identified as the perpetrator. Mistaken identity can occur if the victim or witnesses incorrectly identify someone. The defense would focus on providing evidence that the accused was not involved in the alleged crime.

Each of these defenses requires a thorough investigation, careful review of evidence, and a strategic approach by a military defense lawyer.

WHY PRIOR JAG EXPERIENCE MATTERS:

Although service members are entitled to an appointed military defense counsel once formally charged by their command, appointed counsel may have limited criminal litigation experience. A civilian military defense attorney with substantial JAG and courtroom experience can provide an additional level of experience and perspective when the stakes are high.

Attorney Robert W. Canoy Jr. served 11 years as an active-duty military Judge Advocate, including experience as both a trial defense counsel and prosecutor. He handled more than 500 criminal cases and has extensive experience defending military members both during active duty and as a civilian attorney.

Attorney Greg D. McCormack is also a former U.S. Army Judge Advocate with decades of experience representing military and civilian clients in complex criminal, administrative, and federal matters.

UNDERSTANDING THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM:

Our attorneys understand the military justice process from multiple perspectives and use that experience to develop a defense strategy based on the specific circumstances of each case.

Penalties for Rape and Sexual Assault Under the UCMJ

Under UCMJ Article 120, military members convicted of rape or sexual assault face severe penalties. The consequences can be life-changing, and include:

  • Confinement: A conviction may result in long-term imprisonment, ranging from several years to life, depending on the severity of the offense and the circumstances.
  • Dishonorable Discharge: One of the most severe penalties, a dishonorable discharge, can permanently affect the accused’s reputation and ability to find future employment, both in the military and civilian sectors.
  • Reduction in Rank: A conviction often results in a reduction in rank, leading to a loss of pay, benefits, and authority within the military.

These penalties can have lasting consequences on a service member’s life, making it crucial to mount a strong defense.

Impact of a Rape Conviction on Military Career

A conviction for rape or sexual assault can have devastating effects on a military career. Some of the most significant impacts include:

  • Loss of Security Clearance: A conviction for a sex crime may result in the loss of security clearance, which is necessary for many military positions. This can severely limit career advancement or job opportunities within the military.
  • Discharge from Service: Convicted service members may face a dishonorable discharge, which ends their military career and marks them with a permanent record. This can also make it difficult to find civilian employment in the future.
  • Damage to Reputation and Future Employment: A conviction can tarnish the individual’s reputation, making it difficult to gain employment outside the military. Many civilian employers are hesitant to hire individuals with serious criminal convictions, particularly those involving sex crimes.

The long-term impact of a rape conviction can be life-altering, affecting not only the accused’s military career but also their personal and professional life after discharge.

Proven Defense Lawyers
with Decades of Experience

McCormack Team

McCormack & McCormack has represented service members facing serious military legal matters for decades.

Our attorneys understand the unique pressures that come with allegations under the UCMJ and the importance of having knowledgeable counsel throughout the military justice process.

With extensive experience in military criminal defense, our legal team is prepared to provide focused representation when the stakes are high. We work closely with each client to understand the circumstances of their case and provide the guidance and advocacy they need at every stage of their defense.

Meet Our Attorneys

Results Driven and
Client Focused Since 1982

Greg D. McCormack

Greg D. McCormack

OF COUNSEL

Greg D. McCormack has represented clients in criminal and military matters for decades. A former Army JAG attorney, military prosecutor, and Army Trial Defense Service attorney, he brings extensive experience defending clients facing serious criminal allegations.

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Jarrett L. McCormack

Jarrett L. McCormack

Attorney

Jarrett L. McCormack focuses his practice on criminal defense in Virginia state and federal courts. He also represents current and former military members facing criminal allegations, disciplinary matters, and issues that may affect their careers or security clearances.

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Robert W. Canoy Jr.

Robert W. Canoy Jr.

Attorney

Robert W. Canoy Jr. brings extensive civilian and military criminal litigation experience to his practice. A former military prosecutor and trial defense counsel, he has evaluated and litigated more than 500 criminal cases involving a wide range of serious offenses.

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Drew T. Lail

Drew T. Lail

Attorney

Drew T. Lail represents clients in criminal defense, family law, and traffic matters throughout Virginia. His background in the U.S. Navy and federal law enforcement provides a unique perspective when defending clients facing criminal allegations.

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Powerful Defense Against Rape Allegations

Due to the heinous nature of this sex crime, allegations of rape or sexual assault are often relatively simple to level but can be enormously difficult to overcome. The military justice system often sides with the alleged victim, despite the fact that the accused is to be legally considered innocent until proven guilty.

Fortunately, a proven military attorney may be able to clear your name and help you avoid the serious penalties you could face if convicted at court-martial. For example, it may be possible to demonstrate that you have been mistakenly identified as the perpetrator, or perhaps the strategy will revolve around arguing that you have been targeted with false accusations on the part of someone with a motive to see you punished.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a military member be convicted of rape without physical evidence?

Yes, a military member can be convicted even without physical evidence. In such cases, the prosecution may rely on witness testimony, the victim’s statement, or circumstantial evidence to build their case. However, a strong defense can challenge the credibility of the accusations or lack of evidence.

What is the process of a court-martial for rape charges?

Yes, a military member can be convicted even without physical evidence. In such cases, the prosecution may rely on witness testimony, the victim’s statement, or circumstantial evidence to build their case. However, a strong defense can challenge the credibility of the accusations or lack of evidence.

Can someone be acquitted in a military rape case even if the victim’s testimony is strong?

Yes, it’s possible to be acquitted if the defense can challenge the credibility or consistency of the victim’s testimony, present evidence that contradicts the allegations, or raise reasonable doubt about the events in question. Strong legal defense strategies can make a significant difference in these cases.

What are the chances of a reduced sentence in a military rape case?

The chances of a reduced sentence depend on the specifics of the case, such as whether there are mitigating factors, the level of force used, or if the accused is a first-time offender. A skilled defense attorney may be able to negotiate for a lesser sentence, especially in less severe cases of sexual assault.

How can a military lawyer help with my defense in a rape case?

A military lawyer specializing in sexual assault cases understands the unique aspects of military law, including the UCMJ and court-martial procedures. They will work to gather evidence, interview witnesses, and construct a defense strategy tailored to the specifics of the case, ensuring the best possible outcome for the accused.

Can a service member appeal a conviction for rape or sexual assault?

Yes, a service member can appeal a conviction. The appeals process in the military is complex and may involve several levels of review. An experienced attorney can help navigate this process and work to have the conviction overturned or the sentence reduced.

Are military sex crime charges different from civilian charges?

Yes, military sex crime charges are handled under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), which has different procedures and penalties than civilian law. Military sex crimes, including rape and sexual assault, often involve a court-martial, which is unique to the military justice system.

What our clients
say about us

Excellent
McCormack & McCormack4.7
Based on 127 reviews
Michael
2 weeks ago
Keenan Smith
4 weeks ago
Mr. Drew Lail is an up and coming Attorney and I trusted him. Not much of a reputation but he stood on business at Virginia Beach Courthouse. That is not an easy Courthouse by any means but he gave me a strategy and we came out successfully. I had no doubt that he would take care of my issue. I highly recommend McCormack & McCormack, hell I dropped my previous Attorney for Mr. Lail and it was the best decision I have made
Excellent Hampton Roads law firm! Jarrett McCormack is an awesome local criminal defense attorney. You won’t be disappointed!
L C
1 month ago
I truly cannot express how grateful our family is to McCormack & McCormack. During one of the most frightening and difficult experiences of our lives, Jarrett McCormack, Robert Canoy Jr., and Drew Lail fought tirelessly for us and ultimately helped secure a not-guilty verdict on all charges. Their preparation, dedication, compassion, and confidence in the courtroom were extraordinary, but what meant just as much to us was the way we were treated as people throughout the entire process. Courtney was an incredibly kind, helpful, and supportive paralegal, and the entirety of the staff was always pleasant, patient, and willing to help whenever we needed them. We will never forget what this team did for our family. They gave us support and hope when we desperately needed both, and their work ultimately helped give us our lives back. We will be forever grateful to Jarrett, Robert, Drew, Courtney, and everyone at McCormack & McCormack. I could not recommend this firm more highly. ❤️
Jessica Norris
2 months ago
I should’ve went to jail today but because of this amazing team of defense attorneys I am free 10/10 definitely recommend them specifically drew lail who assisted me on my second case and the reason I’m not behind bars and jarret mccormack and drew lail who worked together on my first
Angelo Adelan
4 months ago
Robert Canoy was an outstanding attorney who helped me through a difficult military-related legal matter. From the beginning, he was professional, knowledgeable, and dedicated to my case. He worked tirelessly, explored every possible avenue, and always kept me informed throughout the process. His commitment, attention to detail, and willingness to go above and beyond gave me confidence during a challenging time. I truly appreciate everything he did for me and would highly recommend him to anyone seeking strong legal representation.
Wanda Walters
4 months ago
I am speechless at how well Mr Jarrett McCormack handled my case. He shredded the lies that were spoken against me for years and brought the truth to light. Mr Jarrett McCormack is an amazing lawyer who loves what he does. Trust him when he says he will take good care of you!
Tim S
8 months ago
Not guilty on all charges! Jarret McCormack is an amazing trial lawyer. I was facing multiple false charges from my ex, including false protective order that prevented me from even able to see my child in over a year. This was the most stressful year of my life. All charges found 100% not guilty and the protective order was denied, allowing me to see my child for the first time in almost a year!!! This was a case with a massive amount of evidence and backstory. Jarret was able to pick up and dig deep on every lie and inconsistency in my exs testimony. He was fast and intelligent in his cross examination. We didnt even have to go through 20% my evidence for the not guilty verdict, which speaks to his ability and efficiency.
Bubba
9 months ago
Antonio Williams
9 months ago
McCormack & McCormack has gained more than a stamp of approval from me. My career and the ability to provide for my family was threatened. I didn’t go to court martial however over the course of 20 months “almost 2 years” I finally stood an ADSEP board. Robert Canoy utterly destroyed the government’s defense and poked holes in all their manipulative tactics so that I received a just decision. The final decision was no basis for misconduct and retention. This law firm is more than worthy of your trust if you so choose to obtain their counsel. They’re direct with communication and will not sugar coat your odds of victory. Though stressful I was told time tables beforehand and always was aware of my odds and chances going through every phase of my case. Which is why honesty upfront matters regarding your case. They’re more than knowledgeable, they’re experienced and it showed. Not just the lawyers but the paralegals like Kat and Shyanna. They knew military instructions beforehand and were timely as well as efficient with solutions to problems. Their help was crucial when submitting statements and preparing mentally to face a board. Nothing but heartfelt appreciation towards those woman. They work hard. In the waiting it may not seem as if there’s movement or progress. However behind the scenes or when it was time to board calls were made, emails sent, statements we’re ready, evidence procured, and they knew more ways than one to approach the case and increase the odds of victory. The entire team was on point and had great attention to detail with all facts regarding my case. They are worth every penny. I can’t truly quantify how great this team is in just this statement alone. They truly deserve more than five stars. I highly recommend this amazing Law firm.
Noah Sibley
10 months ago
Jarret McCormick I can not express my gratitude for your help. I would highly recommend you to any one in need of legal council you thoughtfully and articulately guided me through this process from start to finish with the best possible outcome. A special thank you to Courtney for always being available for any and all questions. All the best, Noah
Leo Chin
1 year ago
They tried to end my career but this legal team made sure the truth won. A week before hitting my 18-year mark in the Navy, my Commanding Officer was still searching for a reason to separate me. First it was unauthorized absence. Then disobeying a general order. Months later, they threw in a charge for falsifying leave requests. Every time, I invoked my rights. Every time, they failed to produce real evidence. But that didn’t stop them. They put me on legal hold. Canceled my orders. Sent NCIS after me. Eleven months of silence, stress, and watching my career hang in the balance because one senior female officer let personal bias override fairness and due process. Then came the Administrative Separation notice that was vague, baseless, and another desperate attempt to push me out before retirement eligibility. That’s when Robert Canoy and his defense team, Eugene, Kat, and Shyanna showed up like a wall between me and injustice. Robert Canoy is the kind of counsel you want when the stakes are high. Sharp, steady, and unshakable, he instantly recognized the weak foundation of the case against me and built a strong, strategic defense with precision. Eugene brought a calming presence and deep knowledge of legal nuance. He asked the right questions, kept everything organized, and was key in translating legal complexity into a story the board could understand and believe. Shyanna was the team's quiet strength. Meticulous, determined, and laser-focused on details, she spotted inconsistencies that made a huge difference in our prep and ultimately helped dismantle the allegations. Also was the human side of the defense with empathetic, approachable, and passionate about getting it right. She made me feel heard when I felt ignored, and seen when I felt invisible. Together, they didn’t just represent me. They fought for me. When I felt like I had no voice, they gave me one. When I felt like a target, they treated me like a person. They presented the truth with confidence and clarity and when the time came, the board saw right through the smoke. Unanimous decision: 3–0 for retention. No hesitation. No doubt. If you ever find yourself under unfair fire, with your career or reputation on the line, this is the legal team you want by your side. They saved mine.
Micah Sandlin
1 year ago
I’m going to be honest, Mr Maccormack and his team are the absolute 100% best you can get for every penny spent. If you are looking for someone to help you with the best possible outcome look no further. Not only did he help my end result but also gave me tools to further myself during the process. Truly a master of his profession!
Don't sweat the small stuff as they're just that and with McCormick & McCormick you are in good hands.Integrity,Justice,Dismissals,Military friendly and now Family 🫡.
Andy Boateng
2 years ago
I was facing my 2nd reckless driving charge and they were able to bring it down to a minor traffic infraction, The paralegal Shyanna was one of the best people I have ever met she comforted me and ensured every thing was going to be alright, I am happy to say she stayed true to her word. Hopefully I don’t have trouble with the law again but if I do I know McCormack & McCormack got me!!
Jacob Walker
2 years ago
Professionals. 10/10 experience in AND outside the courtroom. Well worth every penny.
Muaiyad Qarat
2 years ago
Great service and got the result I really wanted, would definitely recommend
Jaquin Miele
2 years ago
Mr. Jarrett McCormack is the best lawyer I could’ve asked for
Mr McCormick had me feeling very confident from the first call! Little to no contact and I was stressed for nothing! He had this case dismissed before we walked through the doors! Trust in him !!!
Mike
2 years ago
The team at McCormack & McCormack were amazing, helping me through the long process of my military case. I could not have found a better legal team. Thank you Rob and Kat for all of the great work.
SelfHigh77
2 years ago
I had a really great experience with mccormick in mccormick; The staff was always there to answer questions.in a timely manner.
Mark Kearsing
2 years ago
Sharing a first hand experience after almost a two year legal fight of my life in the military. This law firm is without a doubt, the best in the business in the Hampton Roads Area, and probably even the entire state of Virginia. Considering the northern Virginia region, and Richmond, that’s saying something. I was represented by Rob Canoy Jr. in my legal matter and he was tremendous in helping to achieve the desired outcome in my case. His calm, cool, professional demeanor put me at ease from Day 1, and gave me the utmost confidence that we would succeed in the end. I was falsely accused of violating a military policy. It adversely impacted my pending commission and would have me detached for cause from my unit receiving a letter of reprimand. This was an extremely tough punishment especially after being defamed and lied about. Rob Canoy Jr., along with Kat Hensley (paralegal) got to work right away and secured all applicable documentation; and began strategizing on how to navigate this process. After eighteen months from start to finish, yesterday I received a unanimous vote to be retained in the military with a 3-0 no basis for misconduct ruling at an administrative separation board. The evidence Mr. Canoy presented and the diligent work he did in preparing for this important day showed through almost like a performance out of a movie. His attention to detail, effective utilization of witnesses, leveraging of resources, and astute knowledge of military law, directly led to my positive result. If I’d be allowed to have popcorn during his closing statement, I would have had some. It was incredible how he dissected every false allegation made against me; presented polygraph evidence supporting our testimony, and used opposing witnesses to our advantage. I can’t express enough in this review how special this legal team truly is. They are beyond what you need; and you should not hesitate twice if you need a strong legal defense in any circumstance. I will forever be grateful to Rob Canoy Jr. and Kat Hensley for their tireless and professional fight to save my career and ensure the truth won out. They are top notch professionals and people. Thank you so much for getting my life back on track after an extremely challenging time.
A C
2 years ago
Professional and knowledgeable. Thank you for all the hard work and support for my family and me.
Tyrone Mason
2 years ago
Thank you so much Jarrett McCormack for the tireless effort you put forth in my case. Not only was an innocent man found Not Guilty, by the end of the trial the entire courtroom was convinced of it by the great closing argument you gave. But, the same passion was shown throughout this 20 month ordeal. You and your staff were timely with information and kept me well engaged with every step of the case. I never felt like you didn’t feel like you were being put on trial as well. During the trial you showed a keen way of dissecting each point the prosecution attempted to make. You let me know what direction they would go and you had an answer each and every time. It was almost like a scripted movie if not my freedom was at risk. I recommend any and all that require legal assistance because you’ll be the right person to have on their side. Thank you again.
blake white
3 years ago
Calling McCormack and McCormack in my time of need was the best decision I have ever made in my life. 5 stars is truly not enough for the amount of professionalism, care, and dedication they have shown me throughout the time we have worked together. Words can’t simply express the amount of gratitude or how much I would recommend them to anybody who needs an attorneys office who specializes in military affairs.